Selection at the Amino Acid Level Can Influence Synonymous Codon Usage: Implications for the Study of Codon Adaptation in Plastid Genes
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Selection at the amino acid level can influence synonymous codon usage: implications for the study of codon adaptation in plastid genes.
A previously employed method that uses the composition of noncoding DNA as the basis of a test for selection between synonymous codons in plastid genes is reevaluated. The test requires the assumption that in the absence of selective differences between synonymous codons the composition of silent sites in coding sequences will match the composition of noncoding sites. It is demonstrated here th...
متن کاملCodon Adaptation of Plastid Genes
Codon adaptation is codon usage bias that results from selective pressure to increase the translation efficiency of a gene. Codon adaptation has been studied across a wide range of genomes and some early analyses of plastids have shown evidence for codon adaptation in a limited set of highly expressed plastid genes. Here we study codon usage bias across all fully sequenced plastid genomes which...
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The effect of neighbouring bases on the usage of synonymous codons in genes with low codon usage bias in yeast and E. coli is examined. The codon adaptation index is employed to identify a group of genes in each organism with low codon usage bias, which are likely to be weakly expressed. A similar pattern is found in complementary sequences with respect to synonymous usage of A vs G or of U vs ...
متن کاملSynonymous codon usage and selection on proteins
Selection pressures on proteins are usually measured by comparing homologous nucleotide sequences (Zuckerkandl and Pauling 1965). Recently we introduced a novel method, termed `volatility', to estimate selection pressures on protein sequences from their synonymous codon usage (Plotkin and Dushoff 2003, Plotkin et al 2004a). Here we provide a theoretical foundation for this approach. We derive t...
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In most bacteria, synonymous codons are not used with equal frequencies. Different factors have been proposed to contribute to codon usage preference, including translational selection, GC composition, strand-specific mutational bias, amino acid conservation, protein hydropathy, transcriptional selection and even RNA stability. The review discusses these factors and their contribution to bias i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genetics
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1943-2631
DOI: 10.1093/genetics/159.1.347